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BUDGET 2025 AT A GLANCE||| SOME KEY PROVISIONS

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  BUDGET 2025 AT A GLANCE SOME KEY PROVISIONS SARASIJ MAJUMDER   1.       10,000 additional seats to be inculcated in Medical Institutes in one year; 75,000 additional   medical seats will be created in next 5 years. 2.       100 GW target for Nuclear Power Generation by 2047. 3.       40,000 new houses will be added under Swayam Housing scheme. 4.       50 New Tourists’ destination will be developed by next year . 5.       A Maritime Development Fund with a corpus of ₹ 25,000 crore to be set up, with up to 49 per cent contribution by the Government, and the balance from ports and private sector. 6.       Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL) : 50,000 such labs are to be set up in government schools in 5 years. This is a part of Atal Innovation Mission (AIM). Comment: In my opinion, t...

DEEPSEEK, AND FUTURE OF AI

 

DEEPSEEK, AND FUTURE OF AI

SARASIJ MAJUMDER

 

DeepSeek came as a big tremor on the AI WORLD. Through ingenious engineering, the Chinese startup has QUITE SIGNIFICANTLY reduced its computing power needs, raising concerns about the future demand for Nvidia’s high-end chips.

DeepSeek-R1 became rapidly popular with hundreds of derivative models developed over just in a few days. This has negatively impacted the market value of U.S.-based competitors with Nvidia registering a record loss 27/01/25 -- Black Monday.

Tech investor Marc Andreessen has described this as “AI’s Sputnik moment.” This is mainly due to two underlying reasons—the cost-effectiveness of  DeepSeek’s  AI models and their ability to run efficiently on less expensive hardware. 

“DeepSeek has had some real innovations,” Nadella said during an investor call after Microsoft reported quarterly results on this Wednesday.

 

Breakthrough:

  1. DeepSeek’s engineers, in their research paper, have revealed that they used approximately 2,000 Nvidia H800 chips—less advanced than most AI chips—to train the model. 
  2. It rolled out a preview of its reasoning model, R1, and v3, an advanced LLM with a 700GB size and 685 billion parameters—outpacing any model previously available for free download. DeepSeek’s v3 has 685 billion parameters, meaning it can handle more complex tasks compared to Meta’s Llama 3.
  3. “This model’s success challenges the dominance of Big Tech … For India and other emerging markets, this represents a unique opportunity to build context-specific AI solutions, leveraging this democratised frontier to solve local problems,” says Jaspreet Bindra, Co-founder and CEO, AI & Beyond.

Discussion:

“While DeepSeek is not exactly a breakthrough scientific innovation, it is impressive from an engineering perspective,” said Xia Ben Hu, an associate professor of computer science at Rice who researches machine learning algorithms and systems relevant to applications in social informatics, health informatics and information security. “Despite higher efficiencies, the demand for compute won’t likely decrease.”

Hu has developed an open-source package called AutoKeras that is among the most used automated deep learning systems on GitHub. Work on deep collaborative filtering, anomaly detection and knowledge graphs from Hu’s research group at Rice has been included in the TensorFlow package, Apple production system and Bing production system.

Anshumali Shrivastava, an associate professor of computer science, electrical and computer engineering and statistics at Rice, and a member of the Ken Kennedy Institute, sees the arrival of DeepSeek as “entirely expected.”

“More efficient AI alternatives are possible, and DeepSeek has finally allowed that to sink in in a real sense,” said Shrivastava, whose work focuses on large-scale machine learning, scalable deep learning, algorithms for big data and graph mining and leveraging AI for cybersecurity. “AI optimization is poised to become the next big focus.”

Shrivastava is the founder of Third AI, which develops custom, private and cost-effective AI solutions, and he has been an Amazon Visiting Academic, machine learning consultant at Blackstone and scientist at FICO.

INDIAN PERSPECTIVE:-

The innovative DeepSeek AI and its rising popularity are likely to make managements of US technology giants reconsider their AI capex plans. This pivot from brute capex to cost-efficient AI platforms could benefit Indian IT firms, some analysts said.

Services spending generally seems to follow the big-tech capex cycle, just like during the cloud adoption phase, said MOFSL, which sees similar developments with AI. It said Indian IT and outsourced engineering often take a backseat during capex cycles but become integral to the value chain once the focus shifts from innovation to cost optimization.

DISCLAIMER:- This is a purely a compiled, and edited ‘BLOG’—developed as requested by a few students to familiarize  themselves  on DEEP  SEEK--for competitive examinations, and circulated.  Blogger has performed a 'REPORTER'S job. This BLOG will be updated.

Source:--

1.0  Business Standard.

2.0  Rice University.

3.0  MINT. & BLOOMBERG

4.0  You can chat with DeepSeek-V3 on DeepSeek's official website: chat.deepseek.com

5.0  The Group also provide Open AI-Compatible API at DeepSeek Platform: platform.deepseek.com

6.0  Image:- Google.

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